데스크톱 공유, 원격 로그인 차이

데스크톱 공유: 접속하는 계정의 화면을 미러링

원격 로그인도 활성화 되어 있는 경우, 3390 포트로 접속해야 한다.
                        

원격 로그인: 접속하는 계정으로 접속, 기존에 접속된 계정이 로그아웃 되고 새로 접속된다.
                    (즉, 기존에 띄워 놓은 창들이 다 사라짐)

 

 

데스크톱 공유 시 아래 에러 발생 시 해결 방법

rdp-tls.crt 파일을 Windows에 복사해다가 실행하여 설치한 후 재부팅 후 접속

$ grdctl --system status --show-credentials
Init TPM credentials failed because Failed to initialize transmission interface context: tcti:IO failure, using GKeyFile as fallback.
Overall:
	Unit status: active
RDP:
	Status: enabled
	Port: 3389
	TLS certificate: /var/lib/gnome-remote-desktop/.local/share/gnome-remote-desktop/certificates/rdp-tls.crt
	TLS fingerprint: 04:2d:2b:1a:7c:8b:1a:21:68:73:3a:e7:2f:ca:c7:4f:58:20:bd:f5:7b:75:cd:a7:72:c2:5d:b3:a2:76:fc:f0
...
 9월 12 14:40:25 ddakker-onl gnome-remote-desktop-daemon[1101]: [14:40:25:349] [1101:00001ef3] [ERROR][com.winpr.sspi.NTLM] - [ntlm_read_AuthenticateMessage]: Message In>
 9월 12 14:40:25 ddakker-onl gnome-remote-desktop-daemon[1101]: [14:40:25:350] [1101:00001ef3] [WARN][com.winpr.sspi] - [winpr_AcceptSecurityContext]: AcceptSecurityCont>
 9월 12 14:40:25 ddakker-onl gnome-remote-desktop-daemon[1101]: [14:40:25:350] [1101:00001ef3] [ERROR][com.freerdp.core.auth] - [credssp_auth_authenticate]: AcceptSecuri>
 9월 12 14:40:25 ddakker-onl gnome-remote-desktop-daemon[1101]: [14:40:25:350] [1101:00001ef3] [ERROR][com.freerdp.core.transport] - [transport_accept_nla]: client authe>
 9월 12 14:40:25 ddakker-onl gnome-remote-desktop-daemon[1101]: [14:40:25:350] [1101:00001ef3] [ERROR][com.freerdp.core.peer] - [peer_recv_callback_internal]: CONNECTION>
 9월 12 14:40:25 ddakker-onl gnome-remote-desktop-daemon[1101]: [14:40:25:350] [1101:00001ef3] [ERROR][com.freerdp.core.transport] - [transport_check_fds]: transport_che>
 9월 12 14:40:25 ddakker-onl gnome-remote-de[1101]: [RDP] Network or intentional disconnect, stopping session

네트워크 기본 DNS Server가 먼저 설정되는 문제

 

NetworkManager 및 /etc/resolv.conf 에 내가 원하는 DNS Server의 순서가 지정되지 않는 문제..

systemd-resolved 사용 안 하는게 정신 건강에 좋은듯..

(서버 아니고 PC 데스크탑임)

sudo systemctl stop systemd-resolved
sudo systemctl disable systemd-resolved

sudo vi /etc/nsswitch.conf
...
hosts:      files dns
...

 

@Validated 기능 사용 시 Spring의 AOP Proxy 동과 관련되어 AService 클래스내에 @Autowired BService bService가 null 해결 방법

@Validated
@Service
class AService {
	@Autowired
    private BService bService;
    
    private Test getTest() {
    	// bService null인 상황일때
    }
}





@ActiveProfiles({ Application.ACTIVE_PROFILE_TEST_CASE })
@SpringBootTest
@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
@TestMethodOrder(MethodOrderer.Alphanumeric.class)
@TestInstance(TestInstance.Lifecycle.PER_CLASS)
@Slf4j
class TestCase {
    @MockBean
    private BService bService;

    @Autowired
    private AService aService;

    @Test
    void test() {
        ...
        BService bService = new BService();
        Mockito.when(bService.get1("1")).thenReturn(new Test());
        ...

        ReflectionTestUtils.invokeMethod(AopTestUtils.getTargetObject(aService), AService.class, , "getTest");
    }
}
  1. Double Commander
  2. Sublime Text
  3.  Spectacle
    • 화면 캡쳐 : 윈도우 픽픽 같아 아주 좋음, 그놈 기본은 강조 표시 등 간단한 수정이 안되어 불편
    • Wayland, KDE이슈로 안되면 대안
      • Deepin
      • Flameshot (Fedora 41Wayland 이제 잘 되네, 2024.11.26)
        • 단축키 지정시 안되면 맨 아래 확인
  4. GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program, 그누 이미지 처리 프로그램)
    • 이미지 편집
  5. Shotcut
    • 동영상 편집
  6. Color Picker
    • 화면에서 RGB 색상 알아내기
  7. KRuler
    • 줄자
  8. Studtio 3T Linux
  9. Fleet
  10. DataGrip

 

## Flameshot 단축키 지정시 안되면
dbus-send --session --print-reply=literal --dest=org.freedesktop.impl.portal.PermissionStore /org/freedesktop/impl/portal/PermissionStore org.freedesktop.impl.portal.PermissionStore.SetPermission string:'screenshot' boolean:true string:'screenshot' string:'flameshot' array:string:'yes'

dbus-send --session --print-reply=literal --dest=org.freedesktop.impl.portal.PermissionStore /org/freedesktop/impl/portal/PermissionStore org.freedesktop.impl.portal.PermissionStore.Lookup string:'screenshot' string:'screenshot'

 

Class에 선언되지 않은 필드 정보가 넘어옴(columns 필드 선언되지 않음)

org.jboss.resteasy.spi.ReaderException: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.UnrecognizedPropertyException: Unrecognized field "columns"

...
Caused by: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.UnrecognizedPropertyException: Unrecognized field "columns"

무시하려면

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties;

@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
public class .....
## configmap
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: test-cm
data:
  kube.config: |-
    # ~/.kube/config
    apiVersion: v1
    clusters:
...
      name: kubernetes
    contexts:

          command: ncp-iam-authenticator
  ncloud.config: |-
    # ~/.ncloud/configure
    [DEFAULT]
    ncloud_access_key_id = G
    ncloud_secret_access_key = d
    ncloud_api_url = https://n
    
    
    
    ## deployment
    spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: test-app
  strategy:
    type: RollingUpdate
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: test-app
    spec:
      containers:
      - env:
      ...
        volumeMounts:
        - mountPath: /home/default/.kube/config
          name: kubeconfigcm
          subPath: kube.config
        - mountPath: /home/default/.ncloud/configure
          name: kubeconfigcm
          subPath: ncloud.config
          restartPolicy: Always
      volumes:
      - configMap:
          defaultMode: 420
          items:
          - key: kube.config
            path: kube.config
          - key: ncloud.config
            path: ncloud.config
          name: test-cm
        name: kubeconfigcm

 

build.gradle

    implementation ('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-jdbc') {
        exclude group: 'com.zaxxer', module: 'HikariCP'
    }
    implementation group: 'org.apache.commons', name: 'commons-dbcp2', version: '2.9.0'

application.yaml

 

spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3380/testdb
    username: root
    password: test
    dbcp2:
      initial-size: 5
      max-total: 10
      test-while-idle: true
      time-between-eviction-runs-millis: 1000
      num-tests-per-eviction-run: 1

 

[Javascript]

// https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/crypto-js/3.1.2/rollups/aes.js
// https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/crypto-js/3.1.2/rollups/pbkdf2.js

var passphrase = "key...변경";
var iv = CryptoJS.lib.WordArray.random(128/8);
var key = CryptoJS.enc.Hex.parse(CryptoJS.SHA1(passphrase).toString().substring(0,32));
console.log("key: ", key)
var ct = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(str, key, { iv: iv });
var enc = iv.concat(ct.ciphertext).toString();

console.log("enc: ", enc)
## enc:  b3ff8dd004bb643f0aba857baccb0d45e1565d2f4a1d727c9a268580d3a2031b

console.log("Result: " + CryptoJS.AES.decrypt({
        ciphertext: CryptoJS.enc.Hex.parse(enc.substring(32))
    }, CryptoJS.enc.Hex.parse(CryptoJS.SHA1(passphrase).toString().substring(0,32)),
    {
        iv: CryptoJS.enc.Hex.parse(enc.substring(0,32)),
    }).toString(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8));
    
## Result: abcd

enc = "B8160A9EDCA2CFECE3E6444BFDE09B780D8DD2D873B93080E7F5A6F4B5644217";
console.log("JAVA 에서 암호화한 문자열 복호화 Result: " + CryptoJS.AES.decrypt({
        ciphertext: CryptoJS.enc.Hex.parse(enc.substring(32))
    }, CryptoJS.enc.Hex.parse(CryptoJS.SHA1(passphrase).toString().substring(0,32)),
    {
        iv: CryptoJS.enc.Hex.parse(enc.substring(0,32)),
    }).toString(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8));
    
## JAVA 에서 암호화한 문자열 복호화 Result: abcd

[Java]

// com.google.guava:guava:29.0-jre


import com.google.common.base.Charsets;
import com.google.common.hash.Hashing;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import javax.xml.bind.DatatypeConverter;
import java.security.AlgorithmParameters;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class AesCryptUtil {
    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AesCryptUtil.class);

    public static String encryptAES(String data, String secretKey) {
        try {
            byte[] secretKeys = Arrays.copyOfRange(Hashing.sha1().hashString(secretKey, Charsets.UTF_8).asBytes(), 0, 16);
            SecretKey secret = new SecretKeySpec(secretKeys, "AES");

            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secret);

            AlgorithmParameters params = cipher.getParameters();

            byte[] iv = params.getParameterSpec(IvParameterSpec.class).getIV();
            byte[] cipherText = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes(Charsets.UTF_8));

            return DatatypeConverter.printHexBinary(iv) + DatatypeConverter.printHexBinary(cipherText);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("===== exception", e);
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public static String decryptAES(String data, String secretKey) {
        try {
            byte[] secretKeys = Arrays.copyOfRange(Hashing.sha1().hashString(secretKey, Charsets.UTF_8).asBytes(), 0, 16);

            String hexedIv = data.substring(0, 32);

            String hexedCipherText = data.substring(32);

            byte[] iv = DatatypeConverter.parseHexBinary(hexedIv);
            byte[] cipherText = DatatypeConverter.parseHexBinary(hexedCipherText);

            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");

            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(secretKeys, "AES"), new IvParameterSpec(iv));

            return new String(cipher.doFinal(cipherText), Charsets.UTF_8);
        }catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("===== exception", e);
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String key = "key...변경";


        String abcd = AesCryptUtil.encryptAES("abcd", key);
        System.out.println("enc: " + abcd);
        System.out.println("dec: " + AesCryptUtil.decryptAES(abcd, key));
        System.out.println("javascript 암호화한 문자열 복호화 dec: " + AesCryptUtil.decryptAES("b3ff8dd004bb643f0aba857baccb0d45e1565d2f4a1d727c9a268580d3a2031b", key));
    }
}

[참고] https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37368710/decrypt-aes-cbc-pkcs5padding-with-cryptojs

 

Decrypt AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding with CryptoJS

I generate 128bit AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding key using Java javax.crypto API. Here is the algorithm that I use: public static String encryptAES(String data, String secretKey) { try { byte[]

stackoverflow.com

 

 

환경

  • Fedora 37
  • GHOME 43.2
  • RDP 서버

현상

GUI 화면이 잠겨 있는 상황에서는 RDP Client 에서 접속 안됨

Failed to start remote desktop session: GDBus.Error:org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.AccessDenied: Session creation inhibited

해결 방법

Gnome Extensions > Allow Locked Remote Desktop 설치

https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/4338/allow-locked-remote-desktop/

 

아래 안 되는듯

Alt+F2, type lg

global.backend.get_remote_access_controller().uninhibit_remote_access = () => {}

 

2023.08 Chrome 한글 전환 이슈 등등 이슈

Google Chrome 사이트에서 RPM 다운로드 받지 않고, Fedora Repository에 있는 Chrome 설치하면 아무 문제 없네;;

 

----------------------------------------------------------------

 

2023부터 네이버 웨일로 바꿔 사용 중.. 위 문제들 없이 좋은거 같음

(deb를 rpm으로 변환해서 설치)

 

----------------------------------------------------------------

 

36 버전 사용 중 업데이트 시 또는 37 버전 에서 Chrome 렌더링 이슈 생김.. 깜빡깜빡.. 한 참 뒤에 열리기는 함..

 

열리면 chrome://flags 들어가서 Vulkan Disabled

비디오 하드웨어 디코딩 성능 관련 옵션으로 보임

 

[확인] https://forum.babylonjs.com/t/performance-and-rendering-issues-since-fedora-37-upgrade/35739

 

Performance and rendering issues since Fedora 37 upgrade

I upgraded to Fedora 37 and now all Babylon-related rendering is flickering (with a bright interframe) and the browser seems to be struggling because of high CPU load. Almost any other WebGL(2) content is rendering just as before (e.g. three.js-based). I t

forum.babylonjs.com

Wayland, X11 옵션 선택

chrome://flags/#ozone-platform-hint

 

 

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